Basically Basic Jekyll Theme

Basically Basic Jekyll Theme

Basically Basic is a Jekyll theme meant as a substitute for the default Minima, with a few enhancements thrown in for good measure:

  • Clean responsive design with six customizable skins
  • Curriculum Vitæ/Resume layout powered by JSON data
  • About page layout
  • Site-wide search provided by Algolia or Lunr.
  • Disqus Comments and Google Analytics support
  • SEO best practices via Jekyll SEO Tag

Installation

If you’re running Jekyll v3.5+ and self-hosting you can quickly install the
theme as a Ruby gem. If you’re hosting with GitHub Pages you can install as a
remote theme or directly copy all of the theme files (see structure
below) into your project.

Ruby Gem Method

  1. Add this line to your Jekyll site’s Gemfile:

    gem "jekyll-theme-basically-basic"
    
  2. Add this line to your Jekyll site’s _config.yml file:

    theme: jekyll-theme-basically-basic
    
  3. Then run Bundler to install the theme gem and dependencies:

    bundle install
    

GitHub Pages Method

GitHub Pages has added full support
for any GitHub-hosted theme.

  1. Replace gem "jekyll" with:

    gem "github-pages", group: :jekyll_plugins
    
  2. Run bundle update and verify that all gems install properly.

  3. Add remote_theme: "mmistakes/jekyll-theme-basically-basic" to your
    _config.yml file. Remove any other theme: or remote_theme: entries.


Note: Your Jekyll site should be viewable immediately at
http://USERNAME.github.io. If it’s not, you can force a rebuild by
Customizing Your Site (see below for more details).

If you’re hosting several Jekyll based sites under the same GitHub username you
will have to use Project Pages instead of User Pages. Essentially you rename the
repo to something other than USERNAME.github.io and create a gh-pages
branch off of master. For more details on how to set things up check
GitHub’s documentation.

Remove the Unnecessary

If you forked or downloaded the jekyll-theme-basically-basic repo you can
safely remove the following files and folders:

  • .editorconfig
  • .gitattributes
  • .github
  • .scss-lint.yml
  • CHANGELOG.md
  • jekyll-theme-basically-basic.gemspec
  • LICENSE
  • Rakefile
  • README.md
  • screenshot.png
  • /docs
  • /example

Upgrading

If you’re using the Ruby Gem or remote theme versions of Basically Basic,
upgrading is fairly painless.

To check which version you are currently using, view the source of your built
site and you should something similar to:

<!--
    Basically Basic Jekyll Theme 1.2.0
    Copyright 2017-2018 Michael Rose - mademistakes.com | @mmistakes
    Free for personal and commercial use under the MIT license
    https://github.com/mmistakes/jekyll-basically-theme/blob/master/LICENSE
-->

At the top of every .html file, /assets/css/main.css, and /assets/js/main.js.

Ruby Gem

Simply run bundle update if you’re using Bundler (have a Gemfile) or gem update jekyll-theme-basically-basic if you’re not.

Remote Theme

When hosting with GitHub Pages you’ll need to push up a commit to force a
rebuild with the latest theme release.

An empty commit will get the job done too if you don’t have anything to push at
the moment:

git commit --allow-empty -m "Force rebuild of site"

Use Git

If you want to get the most out of the Jekyll + GitHub Pages workflow, then
you’ll need to utilize Git. To pull down theme updates you must first ensure
there’s an upstream remote. If you forked the theme’s repo then you’re likely
good to go.

To double check, run git remote -v and verify that you can fetch from origin https://github.com/mmistakes/jekyll-theme-basically-basic.git.

To add it you can do the following:

git remote add upstream https://github.com/mmistakes/jekyll-theme-basically-basic.git

Pull Down Updates

Now you can pull any commits made to theme’s master branch with:

git pull upstream master

Depending on the amount of customizations you’ve made after forking, there’s
likely to be merge conflicts. Work through any conflicting files Git flags,
staging the changes you wish to keep, and then commit them.

Update Files Manually

Another way of dealing with updates is downloading the theme
— replacing your layouts, includes, and assets with the newer ones manually.
To be sure that you don’t miss any changes it’s probably a good idea to review
the theme’s commit history
to see what’s changed since.

Here’s a quick checklist of the important folders/files you’ll want to be
mindful of:

Name
_layouts Replace all. Apply edits if you customized any layouts.
_includes Replace all. Apply edits if you customized any includes.
assets Replace all. Apply edits if you customized stylesheets or scripts.
_sass Replace all. Apply edits if you customized Sass partials.
_data/theme.yml Safe to keep. Verify that there were no major structural changes or additions.
_config.yml Safe to keep. Verify that there were no major structural changes or additions.

Note: If you’re not seeing the latest version, be sure to flush browser and
CDN caches. Depending on your hosting environment older versions of
/assets/css/main.css, /assets/js/main.js, or *.html may be cached.

Structure

Layouts, includes, Sass partials, and data files are all placed in their default
locations. Stylesheets and scripts in assets, and a few development related
files in the project’s root directory.

Please note: If you installed Basically Basic via the Ruby Gem method, theme
files found in /_layouts, /_includes, /_sass, and /assets will be
missing. This is normal as they are bundled with the jekyll-theme-basically-basic gem.

jekyll-theme-basically-basic
├── _data                      # data files
|  └── theme.yml               # theme settings and custom text
├── _includes                  # theme includes and SVG icons
├── _layouts                   # theme layouts (see below for details)
├── _sass                      # Sass partials
├── assets
|  ├── javascripts
|  |  └── main.js
|  └── stylesheets
|     └── main.scss
├── _config.yml                # sample configuration
└── index.md                   # sample home page (all posts/not paginated)

Starting Fresh

After creating a Gemfile and installing the theme you’ll need to add and edit
the following files:

Note: Consult the pagination documentation below for
instructions on how to enable it for the home page.

Starting from jekyll new

Using the jekyll new command will get you up and running the quickest.

Edit _config.yml and create _data/theme.yml as instructed above and you’re
good to go.

Configuration

Configuration of site-wide elements (lang, title, description, logo,
author, etc.) happens in your project’s _config.yml. See the
example configuration in this repo for additional
reference.

Description
lang Used to indicate the language of text (e.g., en-US, en-GB, fr)
title Your site’s title (e.g., Dungan’s Awesome Site)
description Short site description (e.g., A blog about grasshopper mash)
url The full URL to your site (e.g., https://groverloaf.org)
author Global author information (see below)
logo Path to a site-wide logo ~100x100px (e.g., /assets/your-company-logo.png)
twitter_username Site-wide Twitter username, used as a link in sidebar
github_username Site-wide GitHub username, used as a link in sidebar

For more configuration options be sure to consult the documentation for:
jekyll-seo-tag, jekyll-feed,
jekyll-paginate, and jekyll-sitemap.

Skin

This theme comes in six different skins (color variations). To change skins add
one of the following to your /_data/theme.yml file:

skin: default skin: night skin: plum
default-skin night-skin plum-skin
skin: sea skin: soft skin: steel
sea-skin soft-skin steel-skin

Google Fonts

This theme allows you to easily use Google Fonts
throughout the theme. Simply add the following to your
/_data/theme.yml, replacing the font name and weights
accordingly.

google_fonts:
  - name: "Fira Sans"
    weights: "400,400i,600,600i"
  - name: "Fira Sans Condensed"

Text

To change text found throughout the theme add the following to your
/_data/theme.yml file and customize as necessary.

t:
  skip_links: "Skip links"
  skip_primary_nav: "Skip to primary navigation"
  skip_content: "Skip to content"
  skip_footer: "Skip to footer"
  menu: "Menu"
  home: "Home"
  newer: "Newer"
  older: "Older"
  email: "Email"
  subscribe: "Subscribe"
  read_more: "Read More"
  posts: "Posts"
  page: "Page"
  of: "of"
  min_read: "min read"
  present: "Present"

By default all internal pages with a title will be added to the “off-canvas”
menu. For more granular control and sorting of these menu links:

  1. Create a custom list to override the default setting by adding a
    navigation_pages array to your /_data/theme.yml file.

  2. Add raw page paths in the order you’d like:

    navigation_pages:
      - about.md
      - cv.md
    

Each menu link’s title and URL will be populated based on their title and
permalink respectively.

Pagination

Break up the main listing of posts into smaller lists and display them over
multiple pages by enabling pagination.

  1. Include the jekyll-paginate plugin in your Gemfile.

    group :jekyll_plugins do
      gem "jekyll-paginate"
    end
    
  2. Add jekyll-paginate to gems array in your _config.yml file and the
    following pagination settings:

    paginate: 5  # amount of posts to show per page
    paginate_path: /page:num/
    
  3. Create index.html (or rename index.md) in the root of your project and
    add the following front matter:

    layout: home
    paginate: true
    

To enable site-wide search add search: true to your _config.yml.

Lunr (default)

The default search uses Lunr to build a search index of all your documents. This method is 100% compatible with sites hosted on GitHub Pages.

Note: Only the first 50 words of a post or page’s body content is added to the Lunr search index. Setting search_full_content to true in your _config.yml will override this and could impact page load performance.

Algolia

For faster and more relevant search (see demo):

  1. Add the jekyll-algolia gem to your Gemfile, in the :jekyll_plugins section.

    group :jekyll_plugins do
      gem "jekyll-feed"
      gem "jekyll-seo-tag"
      gem "jekyll-sitemap"
      gem "jekyll-paginate"
      gem "jekyll-algolia"
    end
    

    Once this is done, download all dependencies by running bundle install.

  2. Switch search providers from lunr to algolia in your _config.yml file:

    search_provider: algolia
    
  3. Add the following Algolia credentials to your _config.yml file. If you don’t have an Algolia account, you can open a free Community plan. Once signed in, you can grab your credentials from your dashboard.

    algolia:
      application_id: # YOUR_APPLICATION_ID
      index_name: # YOUR_INDEX_NAME
      search_only_api_key: # YOUR_SEARCH_ONLY_API_KEY
      powered_by: # true (default), false
    
  4. Once your credentials are setup, you can run the indexing with the following command:

    ALGOLIA_API_KEY=your_admin_api_key bundle exec jekyll algolia
    

    For Windows users you will have to use set to assigned the ALGOLIA_API_KEY environment variable.

    set ALGOLIA_API_KEY=your_admin_api_key
    bundle exec jekyll algolia
    

    Note that ALGOLIA_API_KEY should be set to your admin API key.

To use the Algolia search with GitHub Pages hosted sites follow this deployment guide. Or this guide for deploying on Netlify.

Note: The Jekyll Algolia plugin can be configured in several ways. Be sure to check out their full documentation on how to exclude files and other valuable settings.

Author

Author information is used as meta data for post “by lines” and propagates the
creator field of Twitter summary cards with the following front matter in
_config.yml:

author:
  name: John Doe
  twitter: johndoetwitter
  picture: /assets/images/johndoe.png

Site-wide author information can be overridden in a document’s front matter in
the same way:

author:
  name: Jane Doe
  twitter: janedoetwitter
  picture: /assets/images/janedoe.png

Or by specifying a corresponding key in the document’s front matter, that
exists in site.data.authors. E.g., you have the following in the document’s
front matter:

author: megaman

And you have the following in _data/authors.yml:

megaman:
  name: Mega Man
  twitter: megamantwitter
  picture: /assets/images/megaman.png

drlight:
  name: Dr. Light
  twitter: drlighttwitter
  picture: /assets/images/drlight.png

Currently author.picture is only used in layout: about. Recommended size is
300 x 300 pixels.

Reading Time

To enable reading time counts add read_time: true to a post or page’s YAML
Front Matter.

Comments (via Disqus)

Optionally, if you have a Disqus account, you can show a
comments section below each post.

To enable Disqus comments, add your Disqus shortname to your project’s
_config.yml file:

  disqus:
    shortname: my_disqus_shortname

Comments are enabled by default and will only appear in production when built
with the following environment value:
JEKYLL_ENV=production

If you don’t want to display comments for a particular post you can disable
them by adding comments: false to that post’s front matter.

Google Analytics

To enable Google Analytics, add your tracking ID
to _config.yml like so:

  google_analytics: UA-NNNNNNNN-N

Similar to comments, the Google Analytics tracking script will only appear in
production when using the following environment value: JEKYLL_ENV=production.

By default the copyright line in the footer displays the current year
(at build time) followed by your site’s title. e.g. © 2018 Basically Basic.

If you would like to change this add copyright to your _config.yml file
with appropriate text:

copyright: "My custom copyright."

Layouts

This theme provides the following layouts, which you can use by setting the
layout Front Matter on each page,
like so:

---
layout: name
---

layout: default

This layout handles all of the basic page scaffolding placing the page content
between the masthead and footer elements. All other layouts inherit this one
and provide additional styling and features inside of the {{ content }} block.

layout: post

This layout accommodates the following front matter:

# optional alternate title to replace page.title at the top of the page
alt_title: "Basically Basic"

# optional sub-title below the page title
sub_title: "The name says it all"

# optional intro text below titles, Markdown allowed
introduction: |
    Basically Basic is a Jekyll theme meant to be a substitute for the default --- [Minima](https://github.com/jekyll/minima). Conventions and features found in Minima are fully supported by **Basically Basic**.

# optional call to action links
actions:
  - label: "Learn More"
    icon: github  # references name of svg icon, see full list below
    url: "http://url-goes-here.com"
  - label: "Download"
    icon: download  # references name of svg icon, see full list below
    url: "http://url-goes-here.com"

image:  # URL to a hero image associated with the post (e.g., /assets/page-pic.jpg)

# post specific author data if different from what is set in _config.yml 
author:
  name: John Doe
  twitter: johndoetwitter

comments: false  # disable comments on this post

Note: Hero images can be overlaid with a transparent “accent” color to unify them with the theme’s palette. To enable, customize the CSS with the following Sass variable override:

$intro-image-color-overlay: true;

layout: page

Visually this layout looks and acts the same as layout: post, with two minor
differences.

  • Author “by line” and publish date are omitted.
  • Disqus comments are omitted.

layout: home

This layout accommodates the same front matter as layout: page, with the
addition of the following:

paginate: true  # enables pagination loop, see section above for additional setup
entries_layout: # list (default), grid

By default, posts are shown in a list view. To change to a grid view add entries_layout: grid to the page’s front matter.

layout: posts

This layout displays all posts grouped by the year they were published. It accommodates the same front matter as layout: page.

By default, posts are shown in a list view. To change to a grid view add entries_layout: grid to the page’s front matter.

layout: categories

This layout displays all posts grouped category. It accommodates the same front matter as layout: page.

By default, posts are shown in a list view. To change to a grid view add entries_layout: grid to the page’s front matter.

layout: tags

This layout displays all posts grouped by tag. It accommodates the same front matter as layout: page.

By default, posts are shown in a list view. To change to a grid view add entries_layout: grid to the page’s front matter.

layout: collection

This layout displays all documents grouped by a specific collection. It accommodates the same front matter as layout: page with the addition of the following:

collection: # collection name
entries_layout: # list (default), grid
show_excerpts: # true (default), false
sort_by: # date (default) title
sort_order: # forward (default), reverse

To create a page showing all documents in the recipes collection you’d create recipes.md in the root of your project and add this front matter:

title: Recipes
layout: collection
permalink: /recipes/
collection: recipes

By default, documents are shown in a list view. To change to a grid view add entries_layout: grid to the page’s front matter. If you want to sort the collection by title add sort_by: title. If you want reverse sorting, add sort_order: reverse.

layout: category

This layout displays all posts grouped by a specific category. It accommodates the same front matter as layout: page with the addition of the following:

taxonomy: # category name
entries_layout: # list (default), grid

By default, posts are shown in a list view. To change to a grid view add entries_layout: grid to the page’s front matter.

To create a page showing all posts assigned to the category foo you’d create foo.md in the root of your project and add this front matter:

title: Foo
layout: category
permalink: /categories/foo/
taxonomy: foo

layout: tag

This layout displays all posts grouped by a specific tag. It accommodates the same front matter as layout: page with the addition of the following:

taxonomy: # tag name
entries_layout: # list (default), grid

By default, posts are shown in a list view. To change to a grid view add entries_layout: grid to the page’s front matter.

To create a page showing all posts assigned to the tag foo bar you’d create foo-bar.md in the root of your project and add this front matter:

title: Foo Bar
layout: tag
permalink: /tags/foo-bar/
taxonomy: foo bar

layout: about

This layout accommodates the same front matter as layout: page, with the
addition of the following to display an author picture:

author:
  name: John Doe
  picture: /assets/images/johndoe.png

Recommended picture size is approximately 300 x 300 pixels. If author
object is not explicitly set in the about page’s front matter the theme
will default to the value set in _config.yml.

If blank there no image will appear.

layout: cv

This layout accommodates the same front matter as layout: page. It
leverages a JSON-based file standard for
resume data to conveniently render a curriculum vitæ or resume painlessly.

Simply use JSON Resume’s in-browser resume builder
to export a JSON file and save to your project as _data/cv.json.

Images

Suggested image sizes in pixels are as follows:

Image Description Size
page.image.path Large full-width document image. Tall images will push content down the page. 1600 x 600 is a good middle-ground size to aim for.
page.image Short-hand for page.image.path when used alone (without thumbnail, caption, or other variables). Same as page.image.path
page.image.thumbnail Small document image used in grid view. 400 x 200
author.picture Author page image. 300 x 300

Customization

The default structure, style, and scripts of this theme can be overridden and
customized in the following two ways.

Overriding Includes and Layouts

Theme defaults can be overridden
by placing a file with the same name into your project’s _includes or
_layouts directory. For instance:

  • To specify a custom style path or meta data to the _includes/head.html
    file, create an _includes directory in your project, copy
    _includes/head.html from Basically Basic’s gem folder to
    <your_project>/_includes and start editing that file.

ProTip: to locate the theme’s files on your computer run
bundle show jekyll-theme-basically-basic. This returns the location of the
gem-based theme files.

Customizing Sass (SCSS)

To override the default Sass (located in theme’s
_sass directory), do one of the following:

  1. Copy directly from the Basically Basic gem

    • Go to your local Basically Basic gem installation directory (run
      bundle show jekyll-theme-basically-basic to get the path to it).
    • Copy the contents of /assets/stylesheets/main.scss from there to
      <your_project>.
    • Customize what you want inside <your_project>/assets/stylesheets/main.scss.
  2. Copy from this repo.

    • Copy the contents of assets/stylesheets/main.scss
      to <your_project>.
    • Customize what you want inside <your_project/assets/stylesheets/main.scss.

Note: To make more extensive changes and customize the Sass partials bundled
in the gem. You will need to copy the complete contents of the _sass directory
to <your_project> due to the way Jekyll currently reads those files.

To make basic tweaks to theme’s style Sass variables can be overridden by adding
to <your_project>/assets/stylesheets/main.scss. For instance, to change the
accent color used throughout the theme add the following:

$accent-color: red;

Customizing JavaScript

To override the default JavaScript bundled in the theme, do one of the following:

  1. Copy directly from the Basically Basic gem

    • Go to your local Basically Basic gem installation directory (run
      bundle show jekyll-theme-basically-basic to get the path to it).
    • Copy the contents of /assets/javascripts/main.js from there to
      <your_project>.
    • Customize what you want inside <your_project>/assets/javascripts/main.js.
  2. Copy from this repo.

    • Copy the contents of assets/javascripts/main.js
      to <your_project>.
    • Customize what you want inside <your_project>/assets/javascripts/main.js.

SVG Icons

The theme uses social network logos and other iconography saved as SVGs for
performance and flexibility. Said SVGs are located in the _includes directory
and prefixed with icon-. Each icon has been sized and designed to fit a
16 x 16 viewbox and optimized with SVGO.

Icon Filename
icon-arrow-left.svg
icon-arrow-right.svg
icon-bitbucket.svg
icon-calendar.svg
icon-codepen.svg
icon-download.svg
icon-dribbble.svg
icon-email.svg
icon-facebook.svg
icon-flickr.svg
icon-github.svg
icon-gitlab.svg
icon-googleplus.svg
icon-instagram.svg
icon-lastfm.svg
icon-linkedin.svg
icon-pdf.svg
icon-pinterest.svg
icon-rss.svg
icon-soundcloud.svg
icon-stackoverflow.svg
icon-stopwatch.svg
icon-tumblr.svg
icon-twitter.svg
icon-xing.svg
icon-youtube.svg

Fill colors are defined in the _sass/basically-basic/_icons.scss partial and
set with .icon-name where class name matches the corresponding icon.

For example the Twitter icon is given a fill color of #1da1f2 like so:

<span class="icon icon--twitter">{% include icon-twitter.svg %}</span>

Alongside the SVG assets, there are icon helper includes to aid in generating
social network links.

Include Parameter Description Required
username Username on given social network Required
label Text used for hyperlink Optional, defaults to username

For example, the following icon-github.html include:

{% include icon-github.html username=jekyll label="GitHub" %}

Will output the following HTML:

<a href="https://github.com/jekyll">
  <span class="icon icon--github"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-miterlimit="1.414"><path d="M8 0C3.58 0 0 3.582 0 8c0 3.535 2.292 6.533 5.47 7.59.4.075.547-.172.547-.385 0-.19-.007-.693-.01-1.36-2.226.483-2.695-1.073-2.695-1.073-.364-.924-.89-1.17-.89-1.17-.725-.496.056-.486.056-.486.803.056 1.225.824 1.225.824.714 1.223 1.873.87 2.33.665.072-.517.278-.87.507-1.07-1.777-.2-3.644-.888-3.644-3.953 0-.873.31-1.587.823-2.147-.09-.202-.36-1.015.07-2.117 0 0 .67-.215 2.2.82.64-.178 1.32-.266 2-.27.68.004 1.36.092 2 .27 1.52-1.035 2.19-.82 2.19-.82.43 1.102.16 1.915.08 2.117.51.56.82 1.274.82 2.147 0 3.073-1.87 3.75-3.65 3.947.28.24.54.73.54 1.48 0 1.07-.01 1.93-.01 2.19 0 .21.14.46.55.38C13.71 14.53 16 11.53 16 8c0-4.418-3.582-8-8-8"></path></svg></span>
  <span class="label">GitHub</span>
</a>

Customizing Sidebar Content


Development

To set up your environment to develop this theme:

  1. Clone this repo
  2. cd into /example and run bundle install.

To test the theme the locally as you make changes to it:

  1. cd into the root folder of the repo (e.g. jekyll-theme-basically-basic).
  2. Run bundle exec rake preview and open your browser to
    http://localhost:4000/example/.

This starts a Jekyll server using the theme’s files and contents of the
example/ directory. As modifications are made, refresh your browser to see
any changes.


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